Mainland Network Circuits

June 19, 2025 · 3 min read · Page View:

The performance and reliability of internet connectivity to and from mainland China are determined by a complex web of different network circuits, each with its own characteristics.

We will explore the crucial differences between the standard public network backbones, like the workhorse 163 network, and premium, optimized lines like CN2. We’ll also explain what dedicated networks such as IPLC are and why they offer a completely different level of performance and privacy. By the end of this article, you’ll have a clear framework for understanding these circuits, helping you make more informed decisions whether you’re choosing a hosting provider, diagnosing network issues, or are simply curious about how the internet infrastructure in mainland China operates.